Kaymakli Underground City in Cappadocia
The Kaymakli Underground City, nestled in the captivating Cappadocia region, stands as a renowned and mesmerizing destination, drawing approximately one million visitors annually. It proudly holds the title of the largest underground city among the 34 such cities in the area, making it an absolute must-see attraction. Built by Early Christians during the tumultuous times of Roman persecution, this subterranean marvel served as a sanctuary, offering protection to its inhabitants against the relentless oppression.
Origins and Purpose
In the early years of Christianity, Roman soldiers ruthlessly persecuted non-Pagan believers, leading the Christians in Cappadocia to seek refuge underground. Realizing the practical advantages of living below the surface, they ingeniously crafted the Kaymakli Underground City. This vast and intricate maze of tunnels and caves provided safety for the residents, shielding them from the soldiers’ relentless pursuit and attacks on their villages.
The Marvel of Kaymakli Underground City
Kaymakli Underground City, while structurally similar to other underground cities, boasts an awe-inspiring feature in its well-organized and thought-out design. Within its depths lie an array of amenities, ranging from living rooms and sleeping quarters to stables, kitchens, storage sections, churches, and even graveyards.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Recognizing its historical significance and architectural brilliance, Kaymakli Underground City earned a coveted spot on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985. Since 1964, it has been open to visitors who can explore levels 1 to 4 of this fascinating underground realm. The ingenious ventilation system ensures every room receives equal access to oxygen, thanks to carefully placed air shafts on each level, encompassing a total of 18 separate vents that provide fresh air for this 60-meter-deep cave city.
Visiting Kaymakli Underground City
To experience the wonders of Kaymakli Underground City, one can embark on a journey via public buses departing from Goreme bus station. Travelers should head to the Nevsehir city center and then catch a bus to Kaymakli town, located 30 km away from Goreme. The journey takes over an hour by public transportation. For guests staying in Urgup, Avanos, or Uchisar hotels, the route also involves traveling to Nevsehir city center to access buses to Kaymakli town. The admission fee for the underground city is 250 Turkish lira per person, and the GPS coordinates to reach this remarkable site are 38°27’36.8″N 34°45’07.2″E.
Embarking on an Enthralling Journey
For those seeking a more personalized experience, we offer Private Kaymakli Underground City Tours for 90 Euros per person. With a professionally licensed English-speaking guide, entrance tickets, and transportation included, you can delve into the mysteries of this underground wonder at your own pace. Additionally, our Small Group Highlights of Cappadocia Tour and Cappadocia Delight Tour also feature visits to the captivating Kaymakli Underground City, providing you with a comprehensive exploration of the region’s unique history and charm.
